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Why Did the US Enter World War 1?

Archival documentary explainer · 53 seconds · English

A 53-second archival-documentary explainer: in 1917 Germany chose unrestricted U-boat war knowing it would bring America in, betting it could starve Britain out first, and lost.

The brief
“Why did the US enter World War 1?”
Style
Archival documentary
Length and frame
53 seconds · 16:9
Made for
Lessons and courses

How it was made.

The whole brief was the question, worded the way people search for it. The director picked the style itself. It framed the answer as a bet against time, with a pocket watch ticking beside the admirals’ memo.

The Zimmermann telegram and the April 6 vote follow, then the bet failing: ten thousand Americans a day landing in France. It cost $5.52 of model spend to make.

Every film on explain.film is made the same way: one sentence in, a storyboard you approve, then the director paints, voices, scores and animates it, and a critic model grades the cut before you see it.

Transcript

  1. In 1917, Germany made a bet it knew would drag America into the war.
  2. America had stayed neutral, but Germany, starving under a British blockade, was running out of time.
  3. So its admirals did the math: sink every ship bound for Britain, and Britain gives up within six months.
  4. America would join, but too late to matter.
  5. In February, the U-boats struck without warning, and a secret German telegram offered Mexico Texas, Arizona and New Mexico.
  6. On April sixth, Congress declared war.
  7. The bet failed: by 1918, ten thousand Americans were landing in France every day.
  8. America didn't drift into the war.
  9. Germany dared it in, betting on the clock.

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